Business World

Ryanair makes new, half-price bid for Aer Lingus

Tuesday, 02. December 2008 von Jim

Ryanair (RYA.I: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) revived its tense courtship of Irish rival Aer Lingus (AERL.I: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) on Monday, bidding 750 million euros ($970 million) or just half of what it offered two years ago in an approach thwarted by European regulators.

The European Commission rejected Ryanair’s 2006 offer on the grounds it would create a near-monopoly in European flights out of Dublin.

This time, analysts believe a recent spate of airline mergers means the chances of success are greater, even if a takeover would still prove highly contentious in Ireland.

Ryanair (RYA.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), which already owns 29.82 percent of Aer Lingus (AERL.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), said the all-cash offer at 1.40 euros per share represented a 28 percent premium over the average closing price for Aer Lingus shares in the 30 days to November 28, 2008.

Aer Lingus, which strongly opposed the last approach from its neighbor at Dublin Airport, said shareholders should take no action pending further announcements by the company.

The European Commission declined to comment.

By 8:45 a.m. EST, in London, shares in Aer Lingus were trading 14.3 percent higher at 1.28 euros, below a session high of 1.36 euros. Ryanair’s shares traded 2 percent lower at 2.87 euros, while the wider Irish market .ISEQ was 0.5 percent higher.

Ryanair Chief Executive Michael O’Leary said the economic and regulatory environment had changed markedly since Ryanair’s last move on Aer Lingus was blocked by regulators payday loans cash.

“It (Aer Lingus) is increasingly viewed as a small, peripheral airline that has been bypassed by EU consolidation,” he told broadcaster CNBC.

The takeover would create a fourth major European airline group after the creation of Air France-KLM (AIRF.PA: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), Lufthansa (LHAG.DE: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz)’s buy of Swiss and British Airways’ (BAY.L: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) planned tie-up with Iberia (IBLA.MC: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), Ryanair said.

FIFTY PERCENT CHANCE

For its latest bid to succeed, Ryanair would also have to overcome opposition from the Irish government and Aer Lingus employees, who respectively own 25 and 14 percent in the airline and rejected Ryanair’s last offer.

Transport Minister Noel Dempsey said he would evaluate the offer once Aer Lingus’s board had received a formal bid, adding that the government had been holding a “strategic” stake in Aer Lingus partly to prevent hostile bids.

“There is no restriction … shares can be bought and sold,” Dempsey added.

O’Leary said he believed Aer Lingus staff would be more receptive this time given recent job losses at the airline. But the IMPACT union representing Aer Lingus cabin crew and pilots said it had major concerns over jobs prospects and competition. 

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Oil falls to 20-month low

Friday, 07. November 2008 von Jim

Oil prices continued to decline Thursday as concerns about slowing demand mounted and the sluggish global economy hammered equity markets.

U.S. crude for December delivery ended the day down $4.53 to $60.77 a barrel in New York trading. The settle was the lowest since March 21, 2007, when crude ended trading at $59.61.

Investors have been looking to the world’s stock markets for a read on the health of the global economy, and the demand for fuel and other petroleum products that goes along with it.

"It would make sense to watch equities because that’s a daily read on economic expectations," said James Williams, president and energy economist at WTRG Economics in Arkansas.

Demand: Concern about falling demand has been a major factor in oil’s fall from a record $147.27 a barrel on July 11.

Gasoline prices, which peaked at $4.114 a gallon at the pump a few days later, soon followed. By Thursday, gas prices had declined to a national average of $2.34 a gallon, according to motorist group AAA.

Demand for gasoline was down 3.9% last week, compared to the same period last year, according to MasterCard’s weekly survey of gas station credit card swipes.

The U.S. Department of Energy also said that gasoline demand was down 2.3% over the past four months compared to last year.

World declines: Equities around the world resumed their decline Thursday, with stocks in Germany, France and the U.K. falling about 3%, and Japan plummeting more than 6%.

Decisions by the European Central Bank and the Bank of England to cut key interest rates in order to pump cash into the economies of Europe underscored the gravity of the economic downturn there default payday loan.

The ECB cut its key interbank lending rate by one-half percentage point to 3.25%, while Britain’s central bank cut rates by 1.5 percentage points to 3%, a much deeper cut than investors had expected.

"It’s just another data point that reflects how severe this economic downturn looks like it could be," said Brian Hicks, fund co-manager at U.S. Global Investors in Texas.

Meanwhile in the United States, the Dow Jones industrial average shed more than 400 points in early afternoon trade, amid poor retail performance, and as doubts about the strength of U.S. automakers triggered concern that the country could face a prolonged recession.

Dollar: The rate cuts in Europe boosted the dollar against the 15-nation euro, which also helped drive down oil prices. Because oil and other commodities are traded in dollars, a rise in the dollar compared to other currencies makes oil more expensive for foreign investors and drives down its dollar-denominated price.

"It’s just exactly the opposite of what happened last week when the Fed cut," said Williams.

The Federal Reserve cut its key interest rate last week, weakening the dollar and helping to send oil more than $4 higher. 

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Battle for Wachovia

Tuesday, 07. October 2008 von Jim

The fight for who would win Wachovia - Citigroup or Wells Fargo - heated up Sunday night.

New York State Supreme Court Justice Charles Ramos had issued an order late Saturday that temporarily blocked the merger of Wachovia with Wells Fargo.

Wachovia responded Sunday with lawsuits of its own. In a Sunday night ruling, the Appellate Division of State Supreme Court threw out the order by Ramos, the Associated Press reported. Citigroup said it would appeal the decision.

In a deal struck last Monday with the assistance of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Citigroup had offered to take over Wachovia’s banking operations for $2.2 billion. The deal did not include Wachovia’s asset-management or retail-brokerage units.

Four days later, Wells Fargo said it was buying all of Wachovia for approximately $15.1 billion in stock.

"This deal enables us to keep Wachovia intact and preserve the value of an integrated company," Wachovia CEO Robert Steel said in a statement on Friday.

The battle also has implications for taxpayers.

The Citigroup offer had come with a backstop from the FDIC, which would cover any losses on Wachovia’s $300 billion loan portfolio beyond the first $42 billion. The Wells offer does not ask for FDIC assistance.

In a statement on Sunday, Wachovia said the company believes its agreement with Wells Fargo is "proper, valid and … in the best interest of shareholders, employees as well as the American taxpayers." Citigroup is free to make a better offer to Wachovia under that agreement, the statement said.

The fight was also waged in federal court, where Wachovia asked U.S. District Judge John Koeltl to declare invalid part of the Citigroup deal that would have restricted Wachovia from considering competing bids. Koeltl scheduled another hearing for Tuesday so Citigroup could respond.

It was clear from documents filed in federal court Sunday that Wachovia was in considerable trouble when it agreed to the deal, the AP reported. Wachovia disclosed that it agreed to the deal "with the understanding that a seizure of its banking assets later that day by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. would occur" unless it accepted Citigroup’s proposal.

As of Friday, Citigroup still had support of industry regulators. "The FDIC stands behind its previously announced agreement with Citigroup," Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman Sheila Bair said in a statement, adding that it would pursue a resolution with all three companies. An FDIC spokesman did not immediately return calls for comment on Sunday, the AP said.

Citigroup (C, Fortune 500) had been pressing Wachovia (WB, Fortune 500) and Wells Fargo (WFC, Fortune 500) to abandon their merger plans, arguing that it had entered into an exclusivity agreement with Wachovia (cash loans).

A copy of the exclusivity agreement between Citigroup and Wachovia obtained by CNNMoney.com reveals that Wachovia had agreed not to seek out another bidder, nor to provide information or enter talks that might facilitate a rival bid.

Wells Fargo, in a statement Sunday, said it has "a firm, binding merger agreement," the AP reported.

Why they want Wachovia

A Wells Fargo victory would transform the San Francisco-based bank, whose operations and branches are largely located in the Midwest and on the West Coast, into a dominant presence along the East Coast and in the Southeast. Wachovia is based in Charlotte, N.C.

That would put Wells Fargo squarely in competition with the likes of JPMorgan Chase (JPM, Fortune 500) and Bank of America (BAC, Fortune 500).

Should Wells Fargo ultimately prevail, it will control about $800 billion in deposits and have nearly 11,000 banking locations.

"This would represent a major strategic win for Wells Fargo," said David Hendler, analyst with CreditSights, in a report.

If Citigroup wins, it would represent a huge step forward for the company’s retail banking aspirations, whose footprint has lagged many of its biggest rivals.

Investors cheered Citigroup’s decision last week to buy Wachovia’s banking assets. But some observers had wondered whether Citigroup could pull off the deal since it is in the process of a major restructuring after posting close to $18 billion in losses over the past three quarters.

The tie-up, however, comes at a cost for Wells Fargo. The company said it expected to incur about $10 billion in merger related costs. It said it would also record Wachovia’s impaired assets at fair value, which could bring further writedowns.

Howard Atkins, Wells Fargo’s chief financial officer, said that pre-tax losses and market adjustments from Wachovia’s loan portfolio would hit $74 billion and the bulk of that would be written off shortly after the transaction closes.

In the wake of Friday’s news, rating agencies Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s both placed Wells Fargo on watch for a potential ratings downgrade.

Still, the company said it expected the acquisition to add to earnings in the first year of operations, adding that it planned to raise $20 billion, primarily through a common stock sale to help prop up its capital position.

In the last month alone, the nation’s banking industry has undergone a dramatic facelift, including the failure of Washington Mutual and its subsequent purchase by JPMorgan Chase, as well as Bank of America’s acquisition of Merrill Lynch (MER, Fortune 500). 

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Britain nationalizes Bradford and Bingley

Monday, 29. September 2008 von Jim

Britain nationalized Bradford & Bingley on Monday, making the buy-to-let mortgage lender the second bank to be taken into public ownership this year as a deepening financial crisis claims more victims around the world. After intense weekend talks failed to find a completely private sector solution, the Treasury said it would take over B&B’s mortgage portfolio and sell its branches and deposits to Spanish bank Santander, which owns domestic rival Abbey.

“To pretend that somehow there was some other solution, unnamed, unspecified — it seems to me to be clutching at straws. You needed to take decisive action. That’s what we’ve done,” finance minister Alistair Darling said on BBC Radio.

The government will take over B&B’s 50 billion pounds ($92 billion) worth of mortgages and Santander gets the 20 billion pound savings and branch network following the rescue deal.

B&B, with its heavy exposure to Britain’s slumping housing market, is only the latest victim of a global banking crisis that has felled some of the world’s largest financial institutions in the last few weeks.

Benelux financial group Fortis also underwent a part-nationalization on Sunday cash advance paydayloans free credit report.com. –>. In the United States, the administration is putting together a $700 billion bailout package to buy up banks’ toxic assets to prevent more failures.

Santander is paying some 400 million pounds for B&B’s 200 branches and deposit portfolio while the government will take over the mortgage assets, meaning it should be business as usual for the troubled lender’s customers.

While the public takeover puts even more risky assets on to the government balance sheet only seven months after the nationalization of Northern Rock bank, which had the same funding model as B&B, Darling said the risk would be borne by the banking industry.

The Treasury said the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, which is funded by the banks, was triggered on Saturday because B&B was unable to meet its funding obligations. 

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InBev makes hostile move in Bud takeover

Tuesday, 01. July 2008 von Jim

Belgian Brewer InBev is taking what could be the first steps toward a hostile takeover of Anheuser-Busch Cos.

InBev announced Thursday it has filed a lawsuit in Delaware Chancery Court, where Anheuser-Busch is officially chartered as a corporation.

The lawsuit seeks a judgment to confirm that Anheuser-Busch shareholders can remove without cause the company’s board of directors.

The biggest brewer in the United States has not officially responded to InBev’s offer. Anheuser-Busch did not immediately return a message seeking comment.

InBev’s move comes after media reports Wednesday that Anheuser-Busch’s board is preparing to reject InBev’s unsolicited offer to buy Anheuser-Busch for $65 a share, or roughly $46 billion.

The Belgium-based maker of Stella Artois said it wrote to Anheuser again on Wednesday to assure the company’s board that it has struck deals with a group of banks and has already paid commitment fees to finance the takeover over.

Anheuser has not formally responded to InBev since it first made an offer for $65 per share on June 11.

The Wall Street Journal reported on its Web site late Wednesday that Anheuser is prepared to reject the offer, setting the stage for a hostile takeover battle.

Anheuser is expected to argue that InBev’s offer undervalues the St. Louis-based brewer, the Journal reported. Anheuser also will present its own strategic plan that is likely to include the sale of noncore assets such as Anheuser’s theme parks and packaging business, the Journal reported, citing unnamed people familiar with the matter.

Anheuser-Busch spokeswoman Brenda Williams said the company had no comment on the report. The company has declined comment on InBev’s proposal since it was made, except for a brief letter from Anheuser-Busch Chief Executive August Busch IV which said the board of directors would make its decision in "due course."

Meanwhile, InBev says it has paid $50 million in commitment fees to a lending group that includes Banco Santander, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Barclays Capital, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Fortis, ING Bank, JP Morgan, Mizuho Corporate Bank and Royal Bank of Scotland.

InBev CEO Carlos Brito made another plea for the support of Anheuser’s board for an agreed takeover but stressed time was running out.

"This firm proposal is subject only to the negotiation of mutually satisfactory definitive agreements," he said instant payday advance. "We are committed to entering into a constructive dialogue with you to achieve a friendly combination."

But Brito warned that "time is of the essence."

InBev made no move to raise the offer, insisting that market reaction to its bid "has been extremely positive" and the offer would give shareholders an immediate cash premium of 35% above the 30-day average share price prior to recent market speculation.

The $65 offer for each share is also 18% above Anheuser’s previous all-time share price high in October 2002, it said.

The Journal reported that InBev is prepared to take its offer directly to Anheuser shareholders via a tender offer.

A number of politicians and other groups have come out against the deal, saying it may create a near-monopoly in the U.S. beer market and there are fears of American job losses.

Anheuser-Busch spokeswoman Maureen Roth declined comment on the letter.

Brito repeated in the letter that InBev would not shut any U.S. breweries and would help sell Budweiser beer globally. St. Louis would remain the company’s North American headquarters and "global home of the flagship Budweiser brand," he said.

Anheuser management would be retained at all senior levels and Anheuser board members would be invited to join the board of the new combined company.

Together the two businesses would form "one of the world’s five largest consumer-goods companies," he said.

The beer industry has been consolidating in recent years amid costs for transport fuel and key ingredients and slowing demand in wealthy markets in Europe and the United States. InBev has partly bucked that trend by expanding in Latin America, eastern Europe and Asia.

InBev itself is a product of a major takeover when Brazil’s AmBev took over Belgium’s Interbrew in 2004. Both Brito and the company’s CFO came from AmBev, bringing with them a tight control on finances that has upped InBev’s profits.

Anheuser-Busch (BUD, Fortune 500) shares rose 63 cents to $61.76 Wednesday. InBev fell about 1.1%. 

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Chevron

Tuesday, 06. May 2008 von Jim

Chevron says profits jumped more than 9% in the first quarter as higher oil prices made up for weakness on the refining and chemicals side of its business.

The second-largest U.S. oil company earned $5.17 billion, or $2.48 per share, up from $4.72 billion, or $2.18, a year earlier.

Analysts expected the company to earn $2.41 per share, according to a survey by Thomson Financial.

San Ramon, Calif.-based Chevron (CVX, Fortune 500) says revenue rose to $65.95 billion, from $48.23 billion payday loans in one hour. Analysts predicted revenue of $75.64 billion, according to Thomson.

Chevron produced the equivalent of 2.6 million barrels of oil a day in the quarter, down 44,000 from a year ago. 

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Sidelined home buyers frozen by fears

Sunday, 17. February 2008 von Jim

Home prices have plunged by 10 percent or more in some parts of the United States and interest rates on mortgages are at enticing levels, but many potential buyers are waiting for prices to fall further.

This psychology is helping prevent the hard-hit home market — suffering one of its worst downturns in history — from recovering, just as the spring, the peak home buying season, gets underway.

Rochelle Getzler, a housewife in Nassau County, outside New York city, and her husband, Abraham, have been on the fence for nearly a year, waiting for an opportune time to buy.

“I think it is too risky to buy right now,” she said payday loan cash advance loan. “Yes, prices have come down, but they have come down from extremely high levels.”

As is the case with a growing number of Americans, the Getzlers are also feeling the pinch of a weak U.S. economy: Abraham lost his job of over 20 years as a computer technician due to his company’s efforts to cut costs.

Sharply higher gas and oil prices are also taking a toll on their monthly expenses.

“We have little wiggle room right now,” she said.

But for the Getzlers, patience is a virtue. 

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Dell cuts online sales of AMD-based PCs

Monday, 11. February 2008 von Jim

Dell Inc. said Friday that it will limit online sales of computers using Advanced Micro Devices Inc. chips.

The company will continue to sell its Inspiron AMD-based systems through its retail partners and over the phone. But only one consumer desktop, the Energy Star 4.0 Inspiron 531, will be available on the company’s popular Web site.

David Frink, a Dell spokesman, said the decision was part of regular adjustments that the company makes concerning what products it offers and how they are made available.

"We are committed to AMD as a long-term partner," Frink said.

An outside spokeswoman for AMD said the two companies "continue to enjoy a strong partnership."

David Wu, an analyst who follows AMD for Global Crown Capital, said Dell’s decision is "irrelevant" for the chipmaker same day payday loans.

"Dell changes these things all the time," he said. He added that the change in distribution "will have no impact on AMD at all."

Shaw Wu, an analyst who covers Dell for American Technology Research, said the decision was not surprising because Dell and AMD are somewhat mismatched.

"We had expressed reservations that Dell’s demographics didn’t really fit AMD," he said.

Wu points out that AMD’s strength is traditionally in the consumer market and internationally, while Dell is stronger in sales to corporations in the domestic market.

Shares of AMD (AMD, Fortune 500) fell more than 3% Friday. Dell (DELL, Fortune 500) shares finished flat.  

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